Top 10 Best Biofuel Companies in India in 2027
India’s biofuel sector is developing across multiple fuel categories, including ethanol, biodiesel, compressed biogas and advanced biofuels. The companies operating in this industry are contributing through large-scale manufacturing, agricultural feedstock processing, industrial biotechnology, waste conversion and renewable fuel distribution.
1. Praj Industries Limited
Praj Industries Limited is one of India’s prominent biofuel technology and engineering companies, with an established presence in ethanol production systems, biorefineries and renewable energy solutions. Headquartered in Pune, Maharashtra, the company has developed a substantial international business by supplying technology, engineering, equipment and project execution services to biofuel manufacturers.
Its operations extend beyond conventional ethanol production, covering compressed biogas, advanced biofuels, industrial wastewater treatment and other bio-based technologies. Praj’s business model is particularly relevant to the development of India’s biofuel infrastructure because it supports the companies that manufacture renewable fuels rather than depending exclusively on operating its own fuel production facilities.
The company’s bioenergy portfolio includes first-generation ethanol technologies that use sugarcane juice, molasses, maize, rice and other agricultural feedstocks. These systems are designed to support different production requirements, including fuel ethanol, industrial alcohol and other fermentation-based products. Its engineering capabilities include setting up new distilleries, expanding existing facilities, modernising production infrastructure and improving manufacturing efficiency. Multi-feedstock technology is an important part of its offering because ethanol manufacturers need flexibility to use different raw materials depending on agricultural availability, procurement costs and government policies.
Praj has also developed its Enfinity technology for second-generation ethanol production. Unlike conventional ethanol manufacturing, which primarily uses sugar- or starch-based feedstocks, second-generation technology processes agricultural residues and other lignocellulosic biomass. Materials such as rice straw, corn cobs, sugarcane bagasse and other crop residues can be processed to produce ethanol. This technology offers an alternative way of utilising agricultural waste that might otherwise be burned, discarded or used for lower-value applications. Praj’s development of integrated biorefinery systems also allows multiple products, including bioethanol, biochemicals, renewable power and biogas, to be obtained from biomass.
Compressed biogas and renewable natural gas are additional areas of the company’s business. Its solutions cover the conversion of organic waste, agricultural residues and industrial by-products into renewable gas. These facilities require specialised fermentation, gas purification and processing systems to produce fuel suitable for transportation and industrial applications. Praj’s combination of engineering, biotechnology and process integration makes it an important participant in India’s biofuel ecosystem. Its international project experience and broad technology portfolio also give it exposure to markets beyond conventional ethanol blending.
2. Emami Agrotech Limited
Emami Agrotech Limited is a major Indian company in the biodiesel manufacturing industry and operates as part of the Emami Group. The company has established its presence in the alternative fuels market through large-scale biodiesel production facilities and an integrated business involving edible oils, agricultural commodities and renewable energy. Its biodiesel operations are particularly significant because biodiesel provides an alternative to conventional petroleum-based diesel and can be used in suitable diesel engines and industrial applications, subject to applicable fuel specifications and blending requirements.
The company operates biodiesel manufacturing facilities at Haldia in West Bengal and Krishnapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Its stated aggregate biodiesel production capacity is approximately 300,000 metric tonnes. The Haldia facility has a reported production capacity of around 800 tonnes per day. This manufacturing infrastructure gives Emami Agrotech the ability to serve customers requiring substantial quantities of biodiesel and makes it an important participant in India’s domestic renewable diesel supply chain.
Biodiesel production involves processing suitable oils and fats through chemical conversion, generally using transesterification, to produce fatty acid methyl esters. The quality of the finished fuel depends on feedstock characteristics, processing conditions, purification and compliance with applicable technical standards. Emami Agrotech’s operations are supported by its experience in edible oil processing, storage, procurement and large-scale industrial manufacturing. These capabilities are relevant because the availability and cost of suitable oil-based feedstocks have a direct impact on biodiesel production economics.
The company states that its biodiesel meets the Indian IS 15607-2016 standard and the European EN 14214 standard. It also holds International Sustainability and Carbon Certification for international exports and has received certification from Indian Railways for biodiesel use in diesel engines. These certifications are relevant to quality assurance, product traceability and access to customers with specific fuel requirements.
Emami Agrotech’s biodiesel business is connected to broader developments in India’s energy transition, particularly the need to diversify diesel supply and develop alternative fuels for transportation and industrial use. Its established manufacturing capacity, industrial infrastructure and presence in the oil-processing sector make it a significant company to consider when evaluating India’s biodiesel market.
3. TruAlt Bioenergy Limited
TruAlt Bioenergy Limited is one of India’s major biofuel manufacturers, with its principal business centred on ethanol production. The company has developed an extensive manufacturing platform to supply ethanol for India’s fuel-blending programme. Its business combines agricultural feedstock procurement, distillery operations, fuel ethanol manufacturing and participation in the emerging compressed biogas segment. The company’s operations are particularly relevant to India’s efforts to increase the domestic production of alternative transportation fuels.
TruAlt has a substantial ethanol production infrastructure, with an aggregate installed capacity reported at approximately 2,000 kilolitres per day. Its facilities use different agricultural feedstocks, including sugarcane juice, syrup, molasses, rice and maize. The ability to process multiple feedstocks is an important manufacturing advantage because the availability of individual agricultural commodities changes according to crop cycles, government procurement policies and market prices. A flexible production system allows manufacturers to adjust their feedstock mix and maintain operations under different supply conditions.
The company’s ethanol manufacturing business caters to the demand created by the Ethanol Blended Petrol programme. Ethanol is blended with petrol to reduce the proportion of conventional fossil fuel in transportation fuel consumption. For manufacturers, participation in this market involves meeting procurement specifications, maintaining production quality, managing transportation and storage infrastructure and supplying oil marketing companies according to contractual requirements.
TruAlt has also entered the compressed biogas business. Through its subsidiaries, the company participates in CBG production under the government’s Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation initiative. Its activities in this segment include converting organic material into renewable gas that can be purified and compressed for use as an alternative to conventional natural gas. Partnerships involving GAIL and Sumitomo Corporation have also supported its plans to expand its CBG operations.
Another area of interest for the company is the development of advanced biofuels, including second-generation ethanol and sustainable aviation fuel. These technologies could create opportunities to use agricultural residues and other renewable feedstocks for producing fuels that serve applications beyond conventional petrol blending. However, these activities should be distinguished from commercial production already established at operating facilities.
TruAlt’s combination of large-scale ethanol manufacturing, multiple feedstock capabilities and expansion into compressed biogas makes it an important company in India’s biofuel industry. Its business is closely connected to the country’s domestic agricultural economy and the growing requirement for renewable fuels across the transportation sector.
4. GPS Renewables Private Limited
GPS Renewables is an Indian clean energy and biofuel technology company specialising in biogas engineering, compressed biogas and advanced renewable fuel solutions. Established in Bengaluru, the company has developed capabilities across the design, engineering, construction and integration of bioenergy facilities. Its business addresses a different but increasingly important part of the biofuel industry: converting organic waste and agricultural residues into commercially usable energy.
The company’s principal area of expertise is the development of compressed biogas and renewable natural gas infrastructure. Organic materials such as agricultural waste, food waste, municipal organic waste and other biodegradable feedstocks can be processed through anaerobic digestion. During this process, microorganisms break down organic matter in an oxygen-free environment and generate biogas. The gas is subsequently cleaned and upgraded to remove impurities and increase methane concentration. It can then be compressed to produce fuel suitable for transportation and other applications.
GPS Renewables provides solutions across different stages of this process, including feedstock handling, anaerobic digestion, gas purification, compression and project integration. This integrated approach is important because commercial CBG projects require more than a digestion tank. They need reliable raw material supplies, effective waste segregation, appropriate processing technology, gas quality management and arrangements for the sale or utilisation of the finished fuel.
The company has been associated with large-scale waste-to-energy projects, including the development of facilities that process municipal organic waste. Its work in Indore’s waste-to-compressed-biogas ecosystem illustrates how urban waste management infrastructure can be connected with renewable fuel production. Such projects can help cities convert biodegradable waste into useful energy while reducing the quantity of organic material sent to landfills.
GPS Renewables has also expanded its technology portfolio into second-generation ethanol and sustainable aviation fuel. Its clean-fuels business includes engineering and technology solutions for projects that seek to convert biomass and other renewable feedstocks into alternative fuels. The company also identifies green hydrogen and associated clean-energy technologies as areas of strategic interest.
A major aspect of the company’s business is its ability to work with government bodies, industrial customers, municipal authorities and energy companies. CBG projects frequently involve multiple stakeholders because waste collection, feedstock processing, fuel production and distribution may be managed by different organisations.
GPS Renewables is an important participant in India’s biofuel ecosystem because its capabilities address the infrastructure challenges associated with converting waste into energy. Its technology-oriented business also provides opportunities beyond conventional ethanol and biodiesel manufacturing.
5. Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Indian Oil Corporation Limited is one of India’s largest integrated energy companies and has an important role in developing the country’s biofuel production, procurement and distribution infrastructure. Although its traditional business includes petroleum refining, fuel marketing, pipelines and petrochemicals, the company has expanded its renewable energy activities through ethanol, compressed biogas, biodiesel procurement and advanced biofuel projects.
Indian Oil’s involvement in the biofuel sector is closely connected to India’s national ethanol blending programme. As an oil marketing company, it procures ethanol from domestic manufacturers and blends it with petrol before distribution through its retail network. This creates an important commercial connection between agricultural producers, distilleries and the country’s transportation fuel market. The company’s extensive retail network and fuel storage infrastructure provide a significant distribution platform for blended fuels.
The company has also developed its own compressed biogas initiatives. Its IndiGreen brand is associated with the marketing of compressed biogas produced from organic waste and other renewable feedstocks. Indian Oil has commissioned CBG facilities and facilitated the sale of CBG through its retail outlets and industrial customers. Its initiatives include projects based on cattle dung and other biodegradable materials.
The company’s involvement in CBG is significant because the production of renewable gas requires a dependable commercial arrangement between waste suppliers, plant operators and fuel distributors. Indian Oil’s established energy distribution network can help connect CBG manufacturers with potential customers. Its participation also supports the development of a market for renewable gas beyond conventional natural gas supplies.
Indian Oil has undertaken initiatives in advanced biofuel production as well. Its second-generation ethanol refinery at Panipat, Haryana, uses agricultural residues such as rice straw as feedstock. The project demonstrates how crop waste can be processed into fuel ethanol through advanced biochemical technology. Such facilities are particularly relevant in northern India, where the seasonal management of agricultural residues remains an important environmental and logistical concern.
The company is also exploring other sustainable fuel pathways, including sustainable aviation fuel and renewable energy applications. Its research, industrial infrastructure, technical expertise and fuel distribution capabilities allow it to participate in several stages of the biofuel value chain.
Indian Oil’s contribution extends beyond manufacturing. Its role as a major fuel purchaser and distributor helps establish demand for domestically produced biofuels. This combination of procurement, infrastructure development, research and commercial distribution makes it one of the most influential organisations in India’s alternative fuels market.
6. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited is another major Indian energy company expanding its presence in biofuels and renewable transportation fuels. The company operates across petroleum refining, fuel marketing, LPG, aviation fuel and industrial energy supply. Its biofuel strategy is linked to India’s ethanol blending programme and the development of additional renewable fuel infrastructure.
BPCL participates in the procurement and blending of ethanol for petrol distribution. Through its nationwide fuel marketing operations, the company helps create demand for ethanol manufactured by sugar mills, grain-based distilleries and independent biofuel producers. Its participation in the blending programme requires coordination with manufacturers, storage facilities, transportation operators and fuel distribution networks.
One of its significant initiatives is the integrated bioethanol refinery project at Bargarh in Odisha. The project has been developed around the use of agricultural residues and advanced processing technology. Its focus on first-generation and second-generation ethanol provides a pathway for producing renewable fuel from conventional agricultural feedstocks as well as biomass that would otherwise have limited commercial value.
Second-generation ethanol production is particularly important because it expands the range of materials that can be used for fuel manufacturing. Agricultural residues such as rice straw can be processed through specialised pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation systems to produce ethanol. This creates opportunities for agricultural waste utilisation while supporting domestic fuel production.
BPCL has also been expanding its compressed biogas activities. Its initiatives include the development of CBG plants and partnerships intended to strengthen renewable gas production and distribution. These projects can use organic waste and agricultural by-products to generate fuel that can be supplied to suitable transportation and industrial customers.
The company is also exploring sustainable aviation fuel and other low-carbon fuel technologies. Aviation is a challenging sector to decarbonise because aircraft require energy-dense fuels and cannot easily transition to conventional battery-based propulsion for long-distance commercial operations. Sustainable aviation fuel produced from eligible renewable feedstocks is therefore receiving increasing attention from energy companies and aviation stakeholders.
BPCL’s existing refining, storage, fuel transportation and distribution infrastructure provides a foundation for integrating alternative fuels into the broader energy supply chain. Its participation in ethanol, advanced biofuels and compressed biogas makes it a significant company in India’s developing biofuel industry.
7. Balrampur Chini Mills Limited
Balrampur Chini Mills Limited is one of India’s established sugar manufacturers and has developed a substantial distillery and ethanol production business. The company operates an integrated agricultural processing model in which sugarcane is converted into sugar, molasses, ethanol and other commercially useful products. Its operations demonstrate how conventional sugar manufacturing can be diversified into renewable fuel production.
The company has an extensive network of sugar manufacturing and distillery facilities, particularly in Uttar Pradesh. Its ethanol business benefits from the availability of sugarcane and by-products generated through sugar manufacturing. Molasses, sugarcane juice and syrup can be processed in distilleries to manufacture ethanol for industrial use and petrol blending.
Balrampur Chini Mills has significantly expanded its distillation infrastructure. Its stated aggregate distillery capacity reached approximately 1,050 kilolitres per day following the addition of new facilities. Its production network includes the ability to manufacture ethanol using both conventional sugar-based feedstocks and grain-based materials. This flexibility helps the company adjust its production strategy according to raw material availability and the economics of different manufacturing routes.
The company supplies ethanol to oil marketing companies for blending with petrol. The commercial significance of this business depends on factors such as government procurement prices, distillery utilisation, feedstock costs, sugar production decisions and the availability of suitable agricultural raw materials. Ethanol production also provides sugar manufacturers with an additional revenue stream beyond the sale of sugar.
Another important feature of Balrampur Chini Mills is its cogeneration business. Bagasse, the fibrous residue left after extracting juice from sugarcane, can be used as a fuel in boilers to generate steam and electricity. This allows sugar factories to produce energy for their own operations and supply surplus electricity to the power grid, subject to applicable arrangements.
The company has also been investing in technologies and infrastructure that improve the efficiency of its distillery operations. Its approach to integrating sugar production, ethanol manufacturing and cogeneration helps extract greater commercial value from agricultural feedstocks.
Balrampur Chini Mills is an important company for understanding India’s sugar-based biofuel industry. Its manufacturing scale, established farmer procurement network, distillery infrastructure and multi-feedstock production capabilities provide a substantial presence in the domestic ethanol market.
8. Godavari Biorefineries Limited
Godavari Biorefineries Limited is an integrated biorefinery company with operations covering sugar, ethanol, bio-based chemicals and renewable energy. The company has a long-standing presence in agricultural processing and has developed a business model based on extracting multiple products from sugarcane and other renewable raw materials.
Its manufacturing operations are particularly relevant to the development of integrated biorefineries in India. Instead of treating sugar production, ethanol manufacturing and chemical processing as completely separate businesses, an integrated biorefinery seeks to utilise different components of the same agricultural feedstock for multiple applications. This approach can improve resource utilisation and reduce dependence on a single product category.
The company manufactures ethanol and industrial alcohol using sugarcane-based feedstocks. Its Sameerwadi facility in Karnataka has a substantial sugarcane crushing and distillery infrastructure. The company has reported an ethanol production capacity of approximately 570 kilolitres per day, alongside plans to expand this capacity. Its production activities are connected to the demand created by fuel ethanol blending as well as other industrial applications.
Godavari Biorefineries also has an established presence in bio-based chemicals. These products can be used in different industrial applications, including pharmaceuticals, personal care, food-related manufacturing and speciality chemical production. The company’s experience in fermentation and renewable chemical processing provides an important technological connection between conventional biofuel manufacturing and the wider bioeconomy.
The company’s integrated operations also involve the utilisation of sugar industry by-products. Bagasse can be used for cogeneration, while molasses provides feedstock for alcohol production. Other residues can be processed or utilised through appropriate agricultural and industrial applications. This type of resource integration is important because the economics of a biorefinery depend on the ability to derive value from multiple output streams.
Godavari Biorefineries’ participation in the ethanol market provides exposure to India’s renewable transportation fuel programme. At the same time, its bio-based chemicals business offers diversification beyond fuel production. This is relevant because the biofuel industry is increasingly moving towards manufacturing platforms that produce several renewable products rather than relying exclusively on ethanol or biodiesel.
The company’s combination of sugar processing, distillery operations, renewable chemicals and agricultural feedstock utilisation makes it a notable participant in India’s biofuel and biorefinery industry.
9. Triveni Engineering and Industries Limited
Triveni Engineering and Industries Limited is a diversified Indian industrial company with significant interests in sugar manufacturing, distillery operations, ethanol production and industrial engineering. Its sugar and alcohol business has developed alongside the company’s traditional engineering activities, allowing it to participate in India’s expanding biofuel manufacturing industry.
The company’s ethanol operations are supported by its sugar manufacturing facilities and access to agricultural feedstocks. Sugarcane processing generates molasses, which can be fermented and distilled to produce ethanol. Depending on the manufacturing configuration and feedstock availability, distilleries can also utilise other sugar-based materials and grain-based raw materials.
Triveni supplies ethanol to oil marketing companies for the petrol blending programme. Its manufacturing activities are therefore connected to national efforts to increase the domestic availability of renewable fuels. Ethanol production provides sugar companies with an alternative route for utilising agricultural output, particularly when changes in sugar production economics make diversion of feedstock towards distilleries commercially attractive.
The company’s distillery operations also manufacture other alcohol products, including extra neutral alcohol and industrial alcohol. These products serve different markets and should be distinguished from fuel ethanol, even though they may share certain manufacturing processes and infrastructure. The ability to serve multiple alcohol markets provides diversification within the distillery business.
Triveni’s industrial engineering operations are another important part of its corporate profile. The company has experience in manufacturing industrial equipment and providing engineering solutions for sectors such as sugar, water and power. Its engineering capabilities complement its manufacturing business and give it an understanding of industrial processing requirements.
The company’s future opportunities also extend to emerging sustainable fuels, including sustainable aviation fuel. The aviation sector’s growing interest in renewable alternatives has created opportunities for companies with existing fermentation, processing and industrial infrastructure. However, commercial development of these fuels depends on technology readiness, feedstock economics, certification and the establishment of supply agreements.
Triveni Engineering’s presence in sugar, distilleries, fuel ethanol and industrial engineering makes it a relevant company in India’s renewable fuel landscape. Its established manufacturing operations and participation in ethanol procurement provide a foundation for further developments in bioenergy.
10. Universal Biofuels Private Limited
Universal Biofuels Private Limited is an Indian biodiesel manufacturer with an integrated production facility in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. The company operates in the renewable fuels and bio-based chemicals segment, with its principal activities involving biodiesel, glycerin and natural oil processing. Its operations provide an example of how Indian manufacturers can participate in the biodiesel market through specialised industrial infrastructure.
The company’s Kakinada manufacturing facility is strategically connected to the port infrastructure, which is important for businesses handling substantial volumes of oils, chemicals and renewable fuel products. The facility has been designed to manufacture biodiesel using suitable natural oil feedstocks and also includes separate processing capabilities for glycerin and natural oils.
Universal Biofuels reports biodiesel production capacity of approximately 450 tonnes per day. Its facility also has crude palm oil pretreatment capacity of around 400 tonnes per day and refined glycerin production capacity of approximately 55 tonnes per day. These figures indicate the scale of its integrated manufacturing infrastructure and its ability to operate across related product categories.
Biodiesel is manufactured through the conversion of suitable oils and fats into fuel-compatible esters. Depending on the feedstock and production technology, manufacturers may use different pretreatment and conversion processes to meet required fuel specifications. Product quality is essential because biodiesel must meet applicable standards relating to parameters such as viscosity, oxidation stability, water content, acidity and other technical characteristics.
Glycerin is an important co-product of conventional biodiesel manufacturing. It has applications in several industries, including personal care, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints and other chemical products, subject to the required level of purification and quality. Its commercial value can contribute to the economics of biodiesel manufacturing.
The company’s access to port infrastructure is also relevant to its procurement and distribution activities. Biodiesel and associated products can serve domestic industrial customers as well as international markets, subject to applicable regulatory requirements and commercial arrangements. Its facility includes storage infrastructure and laboratory capabilities to support manufacturing and product quality assessment.
Universal Biofuels represents the specialised biodiesel manufacturing segment of India’s biofuel industry. Its production infrastructure, integrated processing capabilities and focus on renewable oils make it a notable company in the country’s alternative diesel market.
