The Madan Paper Trail: Convictions, Courtroom Setbacks, Corporate Defaults and Questions That Refuse to Disappear
Roop Kishore Madan and Bela Madan sit at the centre of a remarkably dense litigation trail. The records do not justify calling every allegation a crime—but neither do they justify pretending that this is merely a collection of innocent clerical disputes.

There are cases where a single adverse court order can be dismissed as an isolated commercial quarrel. There are others where a company gets into one dispute, settles it, and moves on. And then there are records that accumulate: cheque-dishonour convictions, corporate-law convictions, insolvency proceedings, recovery litigation, consumer disputes, RERA complaints, tax searches, regulatory settlements, civil injunctions and continuing enforcement proceedings.
The public record concerning Roop Kishore Madan, Bela Madan and companies linked to the AIMS Sanya/Magic/Sanya/Horizon/Bullion network falls into the last category.
That does not mean every allegation against them is proved. It does not mean every company in which a Madan was once a director was necessarily controlled by the family. And it certainly does not mean that a cheque-dishonour conviction magically becomes a conviction for cheating, money laundering or corruption.
But it does mean something considerably less comfortable for those who would prefer the litigation trail to disappear into footnotes:
the documentary record is too substantial, too varied and too recent to be waved away as “mere allegations.”
The most serious criminal finding against Roop Kishore Madan is not a newspaper accusation. It is a court conviction. Three separate Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act convictions arising from the Landmark Towers disputes were upheld on first appeal in March 2026. The High Court revisions were subsequently listed, and their final current outcome remained to be independently verified at the research cut-off.
And that is only the beginning.
Three convictions. One pattern. ₹6 crore in combined compensation orders
The three most consequential cases are Sukiran Enterprises LLP v. AIMS Sanya Developers, Jiva International LLP v. AIMS Sanya Developers, and Brahama International LLP v. AIMS Sanya Developers.
The underlying dispute concerned the Landmark Towers commercial development at Plot 171-C, Sector 15, Noida, and settlement cheques arising from investment/assured-return arrangements.
On 30 June 2025, the trial court convicted AIMS Sanya Developers, Roop Kishore Madan and Sanjay Thukral under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The judgments were followed by sentencing orders imposing ₹2 crore in each matter, meaning ₹6 crore across the three matters, not ₹6 crore per individual.
This is not merely a trial-court story.
On 16 March 2026, the Sessions Court dismissed the three appeals. In the Jiva case, the appellate court expressly held that there was no perversity or impropriety in the trial judgment and upheld the conviction under Sections 138 and 141. The Sukiran appeal was likewise dismissed, with the appellate judgment directing that, in the event of non-payment, the trial court proceed with execution of the sentence according to law.
In other words, the proposition that can safely be printed is straightforward:
Roop Kishore Madan was convicted in three cheque-dishonour cases, and those convictions survived the first appeal.
The matter did not end there. Delhi High Court revisions relating to the three convictions were listed in August 2026. The dossier correctly warns that a cause list establishes a listing—not a dismissal, stay, suspension or final victory.
That distinction matters enormously.
But it should not become an excuse for pretending there was never a conviction in the first place.
And then came four more convictions—but this time not against Roop
Here the record gets even more revealing because it demonstrates why investigative journalism must resist the temptation to inflate allegations.
On 12 May 2026, four further Section 138 cases were decided by the Saket NI Act court. They included CT Nos. 5585/2020, 5581/2020, 5578/2020 and 5584/2020.
The judgments convicted AIMS Sanya Developers and Sanjay Thukral. They did not convict Roop Kishore Madan in those four cases, despite his appearing in wider case captions in some of the litigation.
The distinction is critical.
A sloppy article would count seven convictions against Roop.
The documents do not support that.
The proper description is:
three Section 138 convictions against Roop, plus four additional Section 138 convictions against AIMS and Sanjay Thukral.
The May 2026 judgments themselves identify the convicted parties. One of them involved a dishonoured cheque for ₹42,14,170, while another involved ₹27 lakh.
The law has already drawn the line. Journalism must draw it too.
A separate criminal conviction: the Companies Act case
The cheque cases are not Roop Kishore Madan’s only criminal conviction.
On 6 November 2019, the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (Special Acts), Tis Hazari, convicted him in ROC v. Roop Kishore Madan, CC No. 11971/2017, under Section 165(6) for contravention of the statutory limit on the number of directorships under Section 165(3) of the Companies Act, 2013.
The court’s judgment records the final order as “Convicted.”
The dossier appropriately notes that the sentence, any compounding and the subsequent appellate history were not fully retrieved.
So the safe conclusion is not that Roop is guilty of some undefined corporate conspiracy.
It is considerably narrower—and therefore more defensible:
a criminal court convicted him for violating the statutory ceiling on directorships.
Sometimes the boring offence is the more instructive one. Corporate governance is not decorative language in annual reports. There are legal limits for a reason.
The cheque story continued while the clock kept ticking
The most uncomfortable feature of the record may not be any single conviction. It is the persistence of payment and enforcement litigation.
In January 2026, in two Delhi High Court contempt proceedings—CONT.CAS(C) 805/2023 and 807/2023—Roop Kishore Madan personally undertook to ensure payment.
In one matter, he undertook that ₹97,64,838 would be paid by 30 April 2026, with ₹26,36,502 in interest to follow if the company failed to pay. In the other, the principal figure was ₹98,65,262, with ₹26,63,620 interest.
That puts the two undertakings at approximately:
₹1.96 crore principal + approximately ₹53 lakh interest, or roughly ₹2.49 crore in principal and specified interest components combined.
But again, precision matters. These were undertakings, not completed payments.
And by 7 July 2026, the litigation was still generating applications seeking auction of property and enhanced recovery. The Delhi High Court recorded that counsel for the respondents was making further payments of ₹15 lakh in each of the two matters and fixed the matter for 21 August 2026.
That is a rather awkward fact for anyone selling the idea that the disputes are ancient history.
The court record shows something more prosaic and more serious:
money was still being fought over, recovery was still being pursued, and property auction was still being sought.
The final post-August position was not independently established in the research dossier. Therefore no journalist should declare that an auction occurred, that contempt was proved, or that the liabilities were extinguished.
But the fact that the litigation continued is beyond that caveat.
Bela Madan: a very different—yet still not empty—record
Here the narrative becomes more nuanced.
There is no verified criminal conviction of Bela Madan in the reviewed record. The dossier expressly says so.
That must be said plainly.
But “no criminal conviction” is not the same thing as “no litigation.”
On 27 April 2026, in Bali Ram Sharma & Ors. v. Nourish Organic Food Pvt. Ltd. & Ors., the Saket District Court dealt with original title-chain documents concerning a Vasant Vihar property. Bela Madan was Defendant No. 4. The judgment directed return of the original title chain and imposed permanent restraint concerning the documents, along with costs.
The dossier correctly characterises this as an adverse civil decree, not a criminal fraud conviction.
That distinction should remain.
So should the other part of the story.
Bela Madan’s record includes an earlier period of director disqualification from 1 November 2016 to 31 October 2021. By the time the Delhi High Court dealt with the matter in August 2022, that five-year period had already expired. It cannot responsibly be presented as a continuing 2026 disqualification without another order.
And there is a major counterweight: in seven income-tax penalty appeals, the ITAT ruled in Bela Madan’s favour in November 2014, quashing penalties under Section 271(1)(b). The Tribunal found that the assessments were ultimately completed under Section 143(3) and treated the subsequent compliance as significant.
So the fair journalistic description is neither “Bela Madan has no cases” nor “Bela Madan has been convicted.”
The record shows civil exposure, historical corporate-regulatory issues and successful tax appeals, but no verified personal criminal conviction in the material reviewed.
The ₹24.50-crore tax issue that did not survive
The tax record surrounding Roop Kishore Madan is another place where sensationalism can easily outrun the documents.
The Income Tax Department had challenged an addition of ₹24,50,91,663 to his capital account. The assessment history included significant questions over capital introductions and cash deposits.
The Delhi High Court, however, sustained deletion of the ₹24,50,91,663 addition. The Revenue’s subsequent Supreme Court challenge was dismissed because of a 519-day delay, rather than on the underlying tax merits.
This is important because it illustrates the difference between:
an addition being made by the tax department, and that addition ultimately surviving judicial scrutiny.
The answer here is clear: the ₹24.50-crore addition did not survive.
But another part of the tax history remains noteworthy.
An ITAT judgment relating to the 17 September 2010 search records that Roop was covered in the Sanya Group search-and-seizure action and that he admitted property-related transactions producing ₹15.92 crore of additional income. The same judgment records cash of approximately ₹1.305 crore found during the search. The ITAT later deleted a ₹1.522-crore penalty under Section 271AAA.
The temptation is to bundle these figures together into a headline screaming “₹40 crore hidden money.”
That would be intellectually lazy.
The ₹15.92 crore disclosure, the cash found, the capital-account addition and the penalty are different legal and accounting figures. The dossier expressly warns against treating them as a fraud-loss total.
The truth is already sharp enough without exaggeration.
The ₹183-crore question: a rating downgrade, not a fraud verdict
In November 2020, Brickwork Ratings downgraded ₹183 crore of rated facilities of Sanya Hospitality from BBB- Stable to BB Stable, while marking the issuer “Issuer Not Cooperating.”
That is a significant financial-risk indicator.
But it is not proof of ₹183 crore of current debt.
It is not proof that ₹183 crore was fraudulently borrowed.
And it is certainly not proof of a personal criminal offence by Roop or Bela.
The rating release is nonetheless relevant because it raises a basic due-diligence question: why was the issuer not providing sufficient information to the rating agency, and what happened to those facilities thereafter?
The dossier identifies precisely this gap: current audited financial statements, lender confirmations, rating migration and charge satisfaction records remain needed.
That is where serious journalism should push—not by inventing an answer, but by demanding the records.
The PMLA angle: attached property, then released
The Horizon matter has acquired a reputation in secondary discussions far beyond what the court record actually establishes.
Horizon Info Solutions challenged attachment of a commercial property in Mohan Cooperative Industrial Estate.
On 8 February 2018, the PMLA Appellate Tribunal released the property and treated Horizon as a bona fide purchaser, noting that Horizon was not arrayed as a party in the predicate complaint.
The dossier goes further and identifies a government appeal—MISC. APPEAL (PMLA) 3/2022—which appeared in later Delhi High Court listings. In May 2026 the matter was still appearing in the High Court cause list.
The correct conclusion is therefore uncomfortable for both extremes.
No, the attachment does not establish a money-laundering conviction against Roop or Bela.
But no, the existence of a later government appeal means the story should not be falsely presented as permanently closed either.
Attachment, release and appellate uncertainty all belong in the same paragraph.
That is what the documents say.
RERA and consumer litigation: an unpleasant corporate trail
The wider ecosystem linked to Magic Info Solutions and Godrej Summit has generated a steady series of consumer and RERA proceedings.
The NCDRC, in Applied Promotion & Publicity Pvt. Ltd. v. Godrej Projects Development Ltd. & Anr., allowed the consumer complaint and ordered refund of ₹43,63,750 with 9% interest, after finding deficiency concerning the advertised 24-metre access road.
The dossier stresses that the more sensational forgery allegation in the complaint was not adjudicated as proved.
Again: precise reporting is stronger reporting.
The RERA record is mixed rather than uniformly adverse.
One Gurugram RERA matter resulted in refund after a permitted 10% deduction, with 11.10% interest. Another similarly permitted a 10% deduction. A different complaint by Dhiraj and Sadhna Chawla was dismissed. An execution appeal involving Sushil Kumar Sharma was remanded rather than resulting in a new money award.
That mixed record does not support the lazy claim that every buyer won.
It does support a more important observation:
there has been a persistent stream of buyer-facing disputes across consumer, RERA and recovery forums.
Even insolvency does not tell one simple story
AIMS Sanya Developers was admitted into CIRP in 2019. The appellate record then set aside the admission, moratorium and related IRP consequences following settlement, restoring management.
That is a major favourable development.
But Sanya Hospitality presents the opposite kind of unresolved question.
A CIRP admission was recorded on 9 March 2026. On 15 April 2026, the NCLAT disposed of the appeal with directions involving Form FA and Section 12A withdrawal procedure. The subsequent NCLT withdrawal order was not located.
That means the phrase “insolvency case settled” is too simple.
The record demonstrates a settlement route and appellate directions toward withdrawal.
It does not independently establish that the CIRP was formally withdrawn and finally extinguished.
That missing order matters.
The Goa litigation tells another story about why attribution matters
Bullion Infrastructure was involved in consumer litigation concerning Goa villas, possession and amenities.
But the record specifically shows that the individual directors were deleted from the consumer proceeding and that the resulting consumer liability was against Bullion, not personally against Roop or Bela.
This is exactly why an investigative article should not simply print every company case under the names of every director ever associated with that company.
Corporate liability and individual liability are different things.
The Madan dossier explicitly records that distinction as one of its corrections.
The most revealing number may be zero
There is one number in this investigation that deserves as much attention as the crores:
zero verified personal arrests.
The public-record review did not independently verify an arrest of Roop Kishore Madan or Bela Madan. The dossier specifically warns that the six-month imprisonment clause appearing in the NI judgments is a default provision for non-payment, not evidence that an arrest occurred or that the sentence was actually served.
Likewise, the search did not establish a personal ED money-laundering conviction, a verified hawala network, an Interpol Red Notice, a foreign asset-freezing proceeding or an authenticated offshore ownership structure.
That should not be omitted simply because it weakens a sensational headline.
It is precisely what makes this investigation credible.
The ED/CBI/SFIO question still demands answers
The dossier reports that no directly attributable CBI FIR, charge sheet or arrest record against Roop or Bela was obtained in the completed searches, and no attributable SFIO prosecution was verified. It similarly found no independently established EOW raid or charge sheet against the primary subjects.
There is, however, a distinct FIR 633/2016, Vikaspuri, associated with CRL.M.C. 2188/2020. The FIR itself, offence sections, investigation record and final status were not retrieved. The dossier therefore labels it a lead rather than an established adverse finding.
This is where the State’s responsibility becomes particularly important.
If complaints have been made, investigate them.
If no offence is disclosed, close them.
If an offence is disclosed, prosecute it.
But a multi-year limbo in which a case appears in court dockets while the public record never quite reveals whether it became an FIR investigation, a charge-sheet, a closure report or a dead end is not exactly a model of criminal-justice transparency.
What the record actually proves—and what it does not
Here is where the newspaper headline should stop shouting and the documentary record should start speaking.
Established or judicially determined
Roop Kishore Madan has three verified Section 138 NI Act convictions that were affirmed on first appeal in March 2026, subject to subsequent High Court revision proceedings.
He was convicted in 2019 under the Companies Act for exceeding the statutory directorship limit.
AIMS and Sanjay Thukral were convicted in four additional Section 138 cases in May 2026.
Roop made substantial personal payment undertakings in the Delhi High Court, followed by continuing recovery proceedings and property-auction applications.
Bela was subject to an adverse civil decree concerning original title-chain documents in April 2026.
Corporate/project entities linked to the network have faced consumer, RERA, insolvency, financing and environmental proceedings.
But not established by the reviewed record
There is no verified personal criminal conviction of Bela Madan.
There is no verified personal ED/PMLA laundering conviction against either Madan.
There is no verified personal arrest history.
There is no established worldwide offshore asset network.
There is no defensible single “₹X-crore scam” figure.
There is no basis for converting every company-level consumer or RERA order into a personal liability of Roop or Bela.
The dossier is explicit that its 45 matter records, 20 material findings and 62 source entries are research-register counts, not 45 unique lawsuits or 62 independent investigations.
And that is precisely why the story is worth investigating further
The strongest criticism arising from this record is not that the Madans have been judicially declared a “fraud empire.”
They have not.
The stronger criticism is this:
There is enough verified litigation, enough judicially determined adverse material, enough payment-enforcement activity and enough unresolved questions to demand far more documentary scrutiny than has apparently occurred in some of the wider public debate.
Three convictions against Roop.
A separate Companies Act conviction.
Four additional Section 138 convictions against AIMS and Sanjay.
Personal payment undertakings approaching ₹2 crore principal across two contempt matters, plus specified interest components of over ₹53 lakh.
A continuing recovery fight involving proposed auction of property.
A major historical tax search and disclosure.
₹183 crore of historically rated Sanya Hospitality facilities under an “Issuer Not Cooperating” downgrade.
A ₹43.64 lakh NCDRC refund order involving Magic/Godrej Summit.
Multiple RERA refund and execution proceedings.
A 2026 insolvency admission concerning Sanya Hospitality followed by a settlement-withdrawal process whose final NCLT exit order remained unverified.
A civil injunction against Bela over title documents.
And simultaneously, a substantial catalogue of tax relief, quashed proceedings, dismissals and corporate-liability corrections.
That combination is not a simple story.
It is a forensic story.
And forensic stories do not end with adjectives. They end with documents.
The questions the authorities should answer
A responsible investigation should now demand the missing records instead of recycling the same allegations.
What is the final status of CRL.REV.P.(NI) 97–99/2026?
Was any sentence suspended? Were the ₹2-crore compensation orders paid? If yes, when and by whom?
What happened after 21 August 2026 in the Shree Gopal Gupta and Yogita Gupta contempt/recovery matters?
Was any property attached, auctioned or sold?
What is the certified final outcome of FIR 633/2016?
Was a charge-sheet filed? A closure report? Cognizance taken?
Did the Sanya Hospitality CIRP formally exit under Section 12A, or did the process continue?
What became of the government’s Horizon PMLA appeal?
What is the latest status of Supreme Court Civil Appeal 14422/2024 concerning the Godrej consumer dispute?
What are the current MCA records for AIMS, Magic, Sanya Hospitality, Bullion and Horizon?
Who are the current directors?
Who owns what?
What charges remain registered?
What debts remain outstanding?
What settlement amounts were actually paid?
What obligations remain contingent?
Those are not defamatory questions.
They are due-diligence questions.
And there is an obvious public interest in answering them.
No more endless procedural fog
India does not lack court cases. It frequently lacks finality.
A complainant can wait years for recovery.
A criminal proceeding can remain a docket entry.
A civil decree can become another execution application.
An insolvency petition can become a settlement application and then another verification exercise.
An appeal can be listed repeatedly without the public knowing whether the underlying order is stayed.
That is not justice by itself.
The State should therefore ensure time-bound investigation, production of complete certified records, expeditious adjudication of pending proceedings and regular disclosure of operative case status.
Where an allegation is false, it should be killed by a final order—not allowed to survive forever as internet folklore.
Where an offence is established, prosecution should not be allowed to drift indefinitely.
Where a conviction has been recorded, appellate remedies must be heard efficiently.
Where money is owed under an enforceable judgment or undertaking, execution should not become a second litigation universe lasting another decade.
And where investigations have been started, the public deserves to know whether they resulted in charge, closure, acquittal, conviction or no actionable offence.
The final sting
The Madan story is not powerful because someone on the internet called it a “multi-billion-dollar scam.”
That claim remains unverified.
It is powerful because the court documents themselves are already serious enough.
Three NI convictions against Roop Kishore Madan survived the first appellate challenge.
A separate Companies Act conviction exists.
AIMS and Sanjay Thukral accumulated four more NI convictions in May 2026.
Roop personally gave substantial payment undertakings before the Delhi High Court, and recovery litigation continued into July 2026.
Bela faced an adverse civil decree concerning title documents.
Companies associated with the wider network have generated repeated consumer, RERA, financing, insolvency and project disputes.
And yet some of the most important questions remain parked behind missing orders, incomplete corporate records and unresolved procedural stages.
That is not a reason to declare guilt where none has been proved.
It is a reason to keep digging.
The real scandal, if there is one, cannot be established by a headline.
It must be established—or disproved—by the next certified order.
And after years of proceedings, the public is entitled to ask a very uncomfortable question:
How much longer will it take to get those answers?
IMPORTANT LEGAL / EDITORIAL DISCLAIMER
This article is an opinion and investigative-analysis piece based on identified public court, tribunal, regulator, rating and corporate records, supplemented by independent internet research. Allegations remain allegations unless and until established by a competent court or other legally authoritative process. No statement in this article should be read as a finding that Roop Kishore Madan, Bela Madan, or any other person committed fraud, money laundering, cheating, conspiracy, corruption or any other offence unless a specific court finding cited above establishes that precise proposition.
Roop Kishore Madan: the records reviewed establish convictions in three Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act cases, affirmed on first appeal, as well as a separate 2019 Companies Act conviction. The three NI matters were subject to subsequent High Court revision proceedings whose final current status requires verification.
Bela Madan: the records reviewed do not establish a criminal conviction against her. Her documented matters include civil and historical regulatory proceedings, including the April 2026 civil decree concerning title documents and historical director-disqualification, along with successful tax-penalty appeals.
Company-level consumer, RERA, environmental, insolvency or financing findings must not automatically be attributed personally to directors or shareholders. Similarly, media allegations, cause-list entries, pending complaints, FIR references and investigative leads must not be presented as convictions.
The appropriate public-interest demand is therefore not trial by media. It is the opposite: faster investigation, complete disclosure of case status, certified records, time-bound trials and appeals, effective execution of final orders, and prompt closure of allegations where the evidence does not sustain prosecution.
The underlying dossier itself warns that historical findings and verified current status are not necessarily the same thing, and identifies significant outstanding evidence gaps—including the NI revisions, Sanya Hospitality’s Section 12A exit, Horizon’s PMLA appeal, later contempt/recovery orders, FIR 633/2016, the Godrej Supreme Court appeal and current MCA/financial records.



