Bling in Dubai, Charge-Sheets in Jabalpur: Nine Criminal Cases, a UAE Freeze Order and the Trial India Still Has Not Finished Against Satish Sanpal
A High Court has now said the allegations are fit for trial. Four and a half years after the raid, there is still no verdict, no reported central money-laundering case, and the accused remains in Dubai.

On 11 August 2026 the Madhya Pradesh High Court refused to quash the IPL betting case in which police name Dubai-based businessman Satish Sanpal as the alleged mastermind. Justice Himanshu Joshi held that the allegations were not “inherently absurd or improbable” and that every defence he raised must be tested at trial.
That order is a refusal to end the case, not a finding of guilt. It still strips away the comfortable story that these cases are too thin to survive a judge’s first look.
The record at a glance
The numbers below come from court orders, a regulator’s public register and named news reports. None of them is a finding of guilt.
| Measure | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Criminal cases registered against Sanpal in India | 9 | His own counsel’s submission, Delhi High Court order, 6 May 2026 |
| Cases in which he holds bail | 8 of 9; the ninth is a bailable offence | Same order |
| Convictions | 0 | Same order |
| Quashing petitions dismissed in August 2026 | About 6, covering FIRs at 4 Jabalpur police stations | Amar Ujala, 12 August 2026 |
| Cash cited in the lead case | ₹21.55 lakh | SCC Times |
| Time since the raid without a trial verdict | About 4 years 5 months (April 2022 to October 2026) | LawBeat |
| Last recorded exit from India | March 2020 | Petitioner’s own plea, per SCC Times |
| UAE freeze order | Dated 13 July 2026; 30 days initially; 2 individuals and 4 companies | Free Press Journal |
| Self-reported group valuation | US$1.5 billion to US$3 billion | The Pioneer |
The raid and FIR 170/2022
The lead case began with a tip-off during the 2022 IPL season. Police raided the residence of co-accused Sunil Thakur in Jabalpur and say they found him and Deepak Patel running betting operations, according to LiveLaw.
FIR No. 170/2022 was registered at Madan Mahal police station. It invokes Section 4-A of the Public Gambling Act, 1867, and Sections 109, 112, 114, 120-B and 420 of the Indian Penal Code: abetment, criminal conspiracy and cheating.
Sanpal was not named in the FIR. Investigators later named him as the alleged mastermind. The prosecution case is that he opened fake shell companies in his own name and in the names of others, ran huge transactions through them and defrauded the government.
A charge-sheet has been filed and the trial is pending before a Jabalpur magistrate. The Pioneer reports that raids, including one at RK Tower in Jabalpur, yielded about ₹21.55 lakh in cash, company seals, cheque books and betting records.
The scale alleged is what makes the delay indefensible. A ₹21.55 lakh cash seizure is small. The allegation attached to it, a remote-controlled betting operation banked through shell entities, is not.
Seven defences, seven rejections
Sanpal’s petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita threw seven arguments at the case, and the Court declined every one. Senior Advocate Naman Nagrath argued for him; Additional Advocate General B.D. Singh appeared for the State.
| Defence raised | What the Court held |
|---|---|
| He has lived in Dubai since 2020 and has not entered India since March 2020 | Not a ground for quashing. Physical presence at the raid is not “a sine qua non for his liability”. Passport records are a defence for trial. |
| He was not named in the FIR | An FIR need not name every person later found involved. Subsequent implication is no ground for quashing. |
| The case rests on statements under Section 161 CrPC | That is a matter of evidence for the trial court. |
| Ministry of Corporate Affairs records show he had ceased to be, or never was, a director | The case cannot be judged on a designation in MCA records. Filing returns does not rule out alleged misuse of the companies. |
| The ₹21.55 lakh was not recovered from him or at his instance | Recovery from the accused is not indispensable in a conspiracy case. |
| Section 4-A of the Public Gambling Act is not attracted | Ingredients need not be proved beyond reasonable doubt at the quashing stage. |
| A co-accused’s case was quashed, so parity applies | Parity is not absolute. It applies only where the factual and evidentiary foundation is “demonstrably identical”. |
The Court’s summary was blunt: the contentions “essentially relate to appreciation of evidence and the merits of the prosecution case”. It added that a dispute or an explanation from the accused “cannot be a ground for quashing the criminal proceedings at this stage”, as quoted by LiveLaw.
The limits of the order matter. The Court said its observations were confined to the quashing petition and must not influence the trial, LawBeat reports. The citation is Satish Sanpal v. State of M.P., MCRC-11693-2026, 2026 SCC OnLine MP 26645.
The wider docket
The IPL betting FIR is one of nine criminal cases, a number Sanpal’s own lawyers gave the Delhi High Court. Only some are described in the public record.
| FIR | Police station | Allegations as recorded | Status on record |
|---|---|---|---|
| 170/2022 | Madan Mahal | IPL betting; Public Gambling Act s. 4-A; IPC abetment, conspiracy, cheating | Charge-sheeted; quashing refused 11 August 2026 |
| 271/2022 | Omti | Operation of betting networks | Under investigation or trial; bail granted |
| 356/2022 | Lordganj | Alleged use of Aadhaar and PAN documents without permission to open bank accounts | Under investigation or trial; bail granted |
| 338/2022 | Madan Mahal | Cheating, forgery and conspiracy linked to cheques, per The Pioneer | Pending |
| Not published | Kotwali and others | Not detailed in the published record | Pending |
Sources: FIR numbers 271, 170 and 356 are set out in the Delhi High Court order. FIR 338 and the station list are from The Pioneer. A 2022 Patrika report described a Madan Mahal case over an alleged attempt to encash a lost cheque, naming Sanpal and four others.
The August 2026 setback was wider than one FIR. Justice Joshi dismissed about half a dozen petitions by Sanpal against FIRs at four police stations, along with petitions by four co-accused, Amar Ujala reported.
The record is not one-sided, and an honest account says so. Proceedings against co-accused Sanjay Sanpal in FIR 170/2022 were quashed on 6 May 2025. Manoj Kumar Sanpal, whose statement allegedly implicated Satish Sanpal, was acquitted in a connected case, his counsel told the Court. A quashing plea by another co-accused, Hitesh Kumar Tarwani, was refused.
Chronology: six years, no verdict
The dates show a system that moved fastest when the accused was the one asking.
| Date | Event | Source |
|---|---|---|
| March 2020 | Sanpal’s last recorded exit from India, by his own plea | SCC Times |
| 2021 | He receives a self-sponsored UAE Golden Visa | The Pioneer |
| April 2022 | Raid in Jabalpur; FIR 170/2022 registered | LawBeat |
| August 2022 | Jabalpur’s Superintendent of Police asks the Bureau of Immigration for a Look Out Circular, calling him a flight risk | The Pioneer |
| 2022 | Jabalpur police form a Special Investigation Team and announce a reward | Lalluram |
| 6 May 2025 | High Court quashes proceedings against co-accused Sanjay Sanpal | LiveLaw |
| 10 December 2025 to 21 January 2026 | Three bail orders in Sanpal’s favour | Delhi High Court order |
| 6 May 2026 | Delhi High Court restrains 21 media defendants from certain labels | Delhi High Court order |
| 20 May 2026 | Netflix’s Desi Bling premieres with Sanpal in the cast | Khaleej Times |
| 13 July 2026 | UAE Financial Intelligence Unit freeze order | Free Press Journal |
| 27 July 2026 | Dubai regulator restricts Anax Capital Asset Management | DFSA public register |
| 11 August 2026 | Madhya Pradesh High Court refuses to quash FIR 170/2022 | SCC Times |
Two years passed between his exit and the first of these FIRs. The Look Out Circular came in August 2022, when he had already been abroad for more than two years. A circular at the airport does nothing about a man who does not come to the airport.
Dubai closes in
The sharpest action on record has come from the UAE, not from India. On 13 July 2026 the UAE Financial Intelligence Unit ordered banks, financial institutions and virtual asset service providers to freeze assets linked to Sanpal, his wife Tabinda Sanpal and four companies, according to an order accessed by the Free Press Journal.
The companies named are Anax Capital Asset Management Company Limited, Anax Capital Financial Markets LLC, Anax Holding FZCO and S S B Bazaar General Trading LLC. The order cites Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2025 and supports a money-laundering investigation into transactions, corporate structures and virtual asset flows.
The freeze blocks withdrawals and outward transfers for an initial 30 days; incoming deposits may continue. The order does not state the specific allegations and does not say that criminal charges have been filed. Such freezes are precautionary.
A second measure is verifiable on a public register. On 27 July 2026 the Dubai Financial Services Authority restricted Anax Capital Asset Management Company Limited from carrying on any financial services or financial promotions in or from the Dubai International Financial Centre without its prior written permission.
The DFSA register shows the firm was licensed on 25 September 2024 and lists Tabinda Sanpal as a licensed director. Two authorised individuals were withdrawn on 14 and 15 July 2026, in the days after the freeze order.
Private institutions had moved earlier still. Sanpal’s own lawyers told the Delhi High Court that ENBD Bank directed the closure of accounts and that payments firm PEMO.IO suspended his accounts. They also said St. Lucia denied his brother citizenship, citing media reports. He blames a defamatory campaign for all three.
The image machine
While nine cases sat in Jabalpur, Sanpal’s public image was built on a global streaming platform. Netflix’s Desi Bling premiered on 20 May 2026 with Sanpal and his wife in the cast, showcasing a Burj Khalifa home, luxury cars and gold.
His line in the teaser set the tone: “Money is not considered God, but it’s not less than God either,” as quoted by Gulf News. Critics say the show gave viewers no hint of the charge-sheet in his home town.
Some of the flattering coverage was paid for. A profile calling him one of Dubai’s most influential Indian entrepreneurs ran in The Quint’s BrandStudio as partner content, sourced to “Team Satish Sanpal”.
The show drew a formal complaint. Hindi-language reports say the National Human Rights Commission issued a notice to Netflix after a complaint that the series glamorised a man facing betting cases. Member Priyank Kanoongo is reported to have confirmed the complaint. This investigation could not open the Commission’s own record, and Netflix’s reply is not public.
Sanpal has been far quicker to sue than to stand trial. On 6 May 2026 the Delhi High Court, in Satish Sanpal v. Jagran Prakashan Limited & Ors., CS(OS) 335/2026, restrained 21 media defendants from publishing certain allegations and ordered listed posts taken down.
Justice Vikas Mahajan found that the publications had “prematurely labelled the plaintiff as the culprit”. He noted that claims of ₹1,000 crore laundered through shell companies, and of a link to the Mahadev betting app, “find no mention in the referenced FIRs or any judicial determination”.
The same order protects honest reporting. The Court said media “may be within their right to share or disseminate the contents of FIR or material which is informative but in public interest”. This article stays inside that line: it reports FIRs, orders and registers, and it does not pronounce guilt.
The contrast is the story. A man who says he cannot be tied to Jabalpur because he lives in Dubai briefed senior counsel in Delhi and Jabalpur within months. The criminal trial that would settle the question has not produced a verdict in more than four years.
The enforcement gap
India’s failure here is one of speed and seriousness, and it belongs to the agencies as much as to the accused. Five facts stand out.
- No central money-laundering case is on record. Police allege shell companies and huge transactions. Yet Indian central agencies have not filed a separate money-laundering case against Sanpal, The Pioneer reported in August 2026. The UAE acted on its side first.
- The Look Out Circular arrived after the exit. Sanpal last left India in March 2020. The circular was sought in August 2022. No extradition request or Interpol notice has been publicly reported.
- A Special Investigation Team has not delivered a verdict. The team and a reward were announced in 2022. The lead case reached a quashing hearing only in 2026, and the trial is still pending.
- The State’s own record contradicts itself. Court records list Sanpal as “farar” (absconding) in some cases, The Pioneer reports. He holds bail in eight of nine cases and has not been declared a proclaimed offender. Both cannot be a competent description of the same man.
- The evidence is still an open question. His lawyers say there is no money trail, no chat, no recovery, and that a co-accused’s phone yielded nothing against him, per Amar Ujala. The State says the charge-sheet holds sufficient material. Four years on, nobody outside the case file knows which is true.
The prosecution has already lost ground. One co-accused had his case quashed and another was acquitted in a connected matter. A case that depends on linking a man abroad to operators at home cannot afford a slow, statement-heavy investigation.
Then there is the figure that will not go away. A turnover of more than ₹1,000 crore has been attributed to investigators in press reports. The Delhi High Court found that figure appears in none of the FIRs it examined. If police believe it, it belongs in a charge-sheet with a bank trail. If they cannot prove it, they should stop it circulating under their name.
What must happen now
A case this old, with an accused this visible, needs deadlines instead of adjournments. Eight steps would restore credibility.
- Day-to-day trial. The Jabalpur magistrate’s court should hear FIR 170/2022 on a fixed schedule, with the other pending cases listed alongside it.
- A decision from the Enforcement Directorate. The agency should examine the charge-sheeted allegations under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act and say publicly whether it will register a case.
- Formal cooperation with the UAE. India should seek the material behind the UAE freeze through mutual legal assistance, and share its own charge-sheets in return.
- Secured presence of the accused. The prosecution should ask the trial court for conditions that guarantee his appearance, and move for cancellation of bail if he defaults.
- A forensic money trail. Investigators should file a supplementary charge-sheet with bank, company and digital evidence, or admit that none exists.
- One accurate status. Police and courts should reconcile the “absconding” entries with the bail orders.
- A public account from the SIT. Jabalpur police should report what the 2022 team has achieved, case by case.
- Disclosure standards for streaming platforms. Platforms should check pending criminal cases before presenting a cast member as a model of success.
Speed serves the accused too. If Sanpal is innocent, as he says, a prompt trial is the only thing that will clear him. Delay helps nobody except those who profit from doubt.
Sanpal’s side
Sanpal denies every allegation, and several facts favour him. He has not been convicted in any case. He holds bail in eight of nine and has not been declared a proclaimed offender, his counsel told the Delhi High Court.
His defence in Jabalpur is that the case rests on suspicion and on police statements. He says the companies are genuine and file income-tax and GST returns, that he left one directorship before the FIR, and that no money was recovered from him.
On the UAE freeze, he told Khaleej Times on 4 August 2026 that “no competent enforcement or regulatory authority has issued any official announcement or public disclosure”. He said Anax Developments “continues to operate in the ordinary course” and reserved his legal remedies against publications.
He was not contacted for this article. Any publisher running it should send him these points and print his reply.
Disclaimer
Allegations remain allegations. Everything in this article about criminal conduct is an allegation made by police, prosecutors or complainants, or a matter under investigation. None of it has been proved in a trial.
No court of law has convicted Satish Sanpal of any offence to date. He is on bail in eight of the nine cases reported against him, the ninth concerns a bailable offence, and he has not been judicially declared a proclaimed offender. He is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
The Madhya Pradesh High Court order of 11 August 2026 is a refusal to quash proceedings. The Court expressly confined its observations to that petition and directed that they must not influence the trial.
The UAE freeze order is a temporary, precautionary measure reported from a document accessed by the Free Press Journal. It discloses no specific allegation and no criminal charge. Sanpal disputes the reporting. The DFSA restriction concerns one company and is not a finding against any individual.
Tabinda Sanpal, the companies and the co-accused named here are likewise presumed innocent. No wrongdoing by Netflix or any other platform is alleged.
This article is based on court orders, a regulator’s public register and published reports, as available on 9 October 2026. It is written in the public interest. It will be corrected if any fact is shown to be wrong, and updated with any response from Mr Sanpal or his representatives.



